6 Qualifications Needed to Become a Software Engineer
Software engineers bring computer systems to life. These IT professionals design, develop, and deploy everything from desktop applications and cybersecurity tools to video games and operating systems. By leveraging modern programming languages, mathematics, and computer science principles, they construct efficient, reliable software programs. Software engineers collaborate with other specialists, including system architects, database administrators, and project managers, to identify problems and develop comprehensive solutions.
If you’re interested in a career in software engineering, it’s important to understand the specific skills and educational requirements necessary for success in this field. Keep reading to discover six essential qualifications that will help you excel as a software engineer and learn how to take the first steps toward this exciting career path.
1. Bachelor's Degree in Software Engineering
While many software engineers are self-taught, a bachelor's degree in software engineering provides a significant competitive advantage. Employers often prefer to hire candidates who hold at least a bachelor's degree because they are likely to have the skills needed to build complex systems. A bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field can provide developers with extensive programming knowledge, teaching them the principles of computer science and how to apply them to real-world challenges. Earning a degree also offers an opportunity to develop proficiency in specialized areas such as network administration, software security, and user interface design. A bachelor's degree is typically a minimum requirement for high-paying roles such as senior developer or team lead positions.
2. Software Engineering Skills
A software engineer needs a balance of both technical knowledge and nontechnical abilities to thrive in this dynamic field. Some of the most important skills include:
- Proficiency in programming languages such as JavaScript, Linux/Unix, HTML, CSS, C#, C++, Java, Ruby, PHP, Python, and SQL
- Experience working with source code and version repository
- Familiarity with UI Toolkits and frameworks
- Ability to transform requirements into design concepts and entity relationship diagrams (ERDs)
- Data analysis
- Ability to write precise, detailed technical documentation
- Experience with software engineering best practices
- Written and verbal communication
- Collaboration
- Problem-solving
- Organization
- Time management
- Project management
- Knowledge of the latest industry trends
- Attention to detail
- Adaptability
3. Internship
Internships allow burgeoning software engineers to gain experience, expand their skill set, and familiarize themselves with workplace culture and etiquette. During an internship, professionals work on various projects under the supervision and guidance of more experienced employees. Internship positions are valuable networking opportunities, allowing new software engineers to build professional relationships and discover job opportunities. The hands-on experience gained through an internship also allows participants to add work samples to their portfolios. By showcasing their past work in a portfolio, engineers can increase their employability and stand out in an increasingly competitive job market.
4. Entry-level Experience
Entry-level experience for software engineers usually involves working on small projects or specific components of larger projects. Whether these engineers are building user interfaces, debugging code, or adding new functionalities, the work of entry-level software engineers directly contributes to the organizational objectives. An essential aspect of a beginner software engineering role is collaborating with other IT professionals and business stakeholders. This provides new engineers an opportunity to hone soft skills like professional communication, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving. In an entry-level role, software engineers also gain a strong understanding of computer science basics such as data structures, algorithms, system design, and database management systems.
Individuals with a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science, or a related field often start out in the following roles:
- Applications Developer
- Game Developer
- Multimedia Programmer
- Web Developer
- Web Designer
- Software Engineer
- Computer Programmer
- Quality Assurance Tester
- Front-end Developer
- Back-end Developer
- Programmer Analyst
After gaining some experience in the software engineering field, professionals may also qualify for roles such as:
- Information Systems Manager
- Senior Software Engineer
- Lead Developer
- IT Consultant
- Cybersecurity Analyst
- Engineering Manager
5. Certifications
Professional certifications demonstrate a software engineer’s dedication and expertise to potential clients and employers, providing a substantial advantage over other job applicants. Because software engineering is a fast-growing field, certifications also play an increasingly important role in ensuring that professionals keep up with industry changes. Some of the most useful certifications for software engineers are Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Developer, Microsoft Certified Solutions Developer (MCSD), Oracle Certified Java Programmer (OCJP), and Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA).
Coding boot camps offer another avenue for building skills in programming, web development, and computer science. These camps offer immersive, fast-paced training as well as the opportunity to connect with industry leaders in the technology field.
6. Master's Degree in Software Engineering or a Similar Field
A master's degree can equip individuals with advanced skills in specific domains such as cybersecurity and information assurance, data analytics, and information technology management. Master’s degrees expand on students' existing knowledge, challenging them to learn innovative strategies and take on more complex software engineering projects. By earning a master’s degree, a software engineer can enhance their job prospects and qualify for specialized or senior-level roles, including those in machine learning, artificial intelligence, video game design, and data science. Additional education beyond a bachelor’s degree can also empower professionals to negotiate higher salaries in their current positions.
Becoming a Software Engineer
The technology field is booming. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of both software developers and computer and information systems managers is projected to grow by 17% from 2023 to 2033. This is notably faster than the growth rate for all occupations, making now an ideal time to enter or advance within the software engineering industry.
If you’re ready to take the next step toward a lucrative, exciting software engineering career, consider earning a degree from WGU. Our degree programs are designed with input from industry experts and cover the latest technologies, methods, and trends. WGU’s Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering degree program provides a strong educational foundation in scripting and programming, web development, mobile application development, user experience design, software quality assurance, and other essential subjects. The curriculum also includes the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner, CompTIA Project+, and ITIL® Foundation certifications at no additional cost.
WGU’s competency-based education model allows students to progress as quickly as they demonstrate mastery of course material, meaning that you can potentially save time and money by graduating faster. We also offer low, flat-rate tuition and personalized, one-on-one faculty support for each student. Embark on your academic journey by applying today.
