OVERVIEW
What is a computer programmer?
Computer programmers use their skills to write and test the code that tell computers to accomplish certain tasks, such as retrieving data. Programmers use specific codes or computer languages, like Java and C++, to transform the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that the computer can follow. If there are bugs or issues, computer programmers test the applications and fix the problems within the code. Programmers often reference code libraries to simplify their writing, and may build or use computer-assisted software engineering tools to automate the writing of some of the codes they use. Recently, programmers are spending much of their time working with software-as-a-service, or SaaS programs.
RESPONSIBILITIES
What does a computer programmer do?
- Write and test code for new programs. Programmers work closely with web developers and software developers. They are responsible for writing code for computer programs or mobile apps.
- Update existing programs. Programmers also create and implement updates for existing programs to improve them. These updates can be used to debug software, change programming languages, improve coding based on new standards, and more.
- Identify errors in code. Trial and error is key in coding, so computer programmers need to be able to troubleshoot parts of the program that aren't working correctly. Programmers who debug software are key for the future of programming, as they work with developers to ensure that software is fully functional.
- Rewrite programs for different operating systems. Different computers and operating systems will require unique programming languages in order for code to work well. Programmers are responsible for adjusting code so it can work on different operating systems.
- Create technical guides for programs. Programmers are often tasked with making the technical guides that explain to users, analysts, software engineers, or other developers how the computer program will work.
EDUCATION & BEST DEGREES
What education does a computer programmer need?
If you want to become a computer programmer, it's a good idea to earn an IT degree or computer programming degree. Getting a programming education has become more doable in recent years, with many universities offering the opportunity to earn an IT degree online. While most employers require a bachelor's degree, some will hire experienced individuals with an associate's degree or certificate. Computer science, software engineering, and other IT degree programs are ideal for a programming career. If you plan on applying your programming skills to a specific field, such as healthcare, it's a good idea to take some classes that will expand your knowledge of software in that industry.
While you are not required to be certified to become a computer programmer, earning computer programming certifications for specific languages may be helpful. Your best bet for career success is a combination of certifications and a programming degree, which make you a well-rounded employee with both the technical skills and "soft skills." Employers look for in a professional who's cut out to go beyond entry level.
Best degrees for computer programming:
Technology
Software Engineering – B.S.
You're a creative and tech genius who wants the bigger opportunities....
You're a creative and tech genius who wants the bigger opportunities.
- Time: 60% of graduates finish similar programs within 35 months.
- Tuition: $4,085 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 36 or 38 total courses in this program depending on your track.
Certifications included in this program at no additional cost are:
- CompTIA Project +
- AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
- ITIL®1 Foundation Certification
You can also accelerate your program and complete both a B.S. in Software Engineering and an M.S. in Software Engineering together, requiring less courses overall and saving you time and money. Learn more about this option.
Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program:
- Scripting and programming
- Web development
- Mobile application development
- User experience design
- Software quality assurance
Technology
Computer Science – B.S.
Problem solvers and math lovers needed! Your task:...
Problem solvers and math lovers needed! Your task:
Lay the groundwork for the computing breakthroughs that will enable tomorrow's technologies. Utilize your previous college courses or IT experience to help you complete your degree faster.
- Time: 60% of graduates in similar programs finish within 24 months.
- Tuition: $4,085 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 37 total courses in this program.
You'll have the opportunity to earn these certifications:
- Linux Essentials
- Axelos ITIL Foundation
You can also accelerate your program and complete both a B.S. in Computer Science and an M.S. in Computer Science together, requiring less courses overall and saving you time and money. Learn more about this option.
Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program:
- Artifical Intelligence (AI)
- Machine Learning
- Logic
- Architecture and systems
- Data structures
- Computer theory
- Version Control
- Linux
Technology
Computer Science – M.S.
A degree in computer science can give you critical IT skills for your...
A degree in computer science can give you critical IT skills for your future.
- Time: 61% of graduates finish similar programs within 20 months.
- Tuition: $3,985 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 10 total courses in this program.
The M.S. in Computer Science at WGU has three specializations for students to choose from, giving them the opportunity to focus on an area that is meaningful for their career and life. The specializations are Computing Systems, Human-Computer Interaction, and Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. You can also accelerate your program and complete both a B.S. in Computer Science and an M.S. in Computer Science together, requiring less courses overall and saving you time and money.
Skills for your résumé that you will learn in the computer science programs include:
- Programming and Logic
- Architecture and Systems
- Data Structures
- AI
- Project Management
Technology
Front End Web Developer– School of Technology
The Front End Web Developer Certificate equips learners with the skills...
The Front End Web Developer Certificate equips learners with the skills necessary to create responsive, visually appealing, and functional websites.
- Time: 3 months from start to finish.
- Cost: $499 for the certificate.
- Courses: 3 courses total in this program.
This certificate created with CodeSignal is designed to help aspiring web developers begin their journey, gain valuable experience, and add a critical credential to their résumé. This certificate will prepare you for the next step in your career.
This certificate can help build fundamental skills in front-end development, and also help those with no technical background begin to build vocational identity for a long-term career in IT. Learners will gain critical skills including version control, scripting, web development, JavaScript programming, and UI design.
Technology
Software Engineering – M.S.
Earn a master's degree in software engineering and boost your career...
Earn a master's degree in software engineering and boost your career options.
- Time: 61% of graduates finish similar programs within 20 months.
- Tuition: $4,085 per 6-month term.
- Courses: 10 total courses in this program.
This program features three specializations that help you focus your studies and boost your résumé with specific skills and experience. The specialization areas are AI Engineering, DevOps Engineering, and Domain Driven Design.
Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program include:
- Software design
- Architecture
- Project management
- Testing
- System integration
How much does a computer programmer make?
$93,000
The average salary for computer programmers is $93,000 as of May 2021. Salaries typically start at about $50,000 with top earners making more than $155,240. Location, experience, and education levels all play a major part in your salary level.
What Is the Projected Job Growth?
11%
Job outlook for all computer occupations is expected to grow 11% by the year 2029, which is much faster than the national average. Technology is continuing to boom and programmers are in high demand as new programs regularly need to be developed to enhance operating systems. New software, upgrades, bug fixes, and more are regular needs for organizations involved in tech. Some computer programming positions are outsourced to other countries where labor is less expensive, and a bachelor’s degree can set you apart and ensure you have the credentials and skills employers are looking for.
SKILLS
What skills does a computer programmer need?
- Analytical abilities
- Troubleshooting skills
- Concentration
- Detail oriented
- Proficiency in programming languages
- Mathematical skills
- Communication
- Self-motivation
- Writing abilities
- Positive attitude
- Team player
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Next Start Date
June 1
Interested in becoming a computer programmer?
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